GOAT ANIMAL CULTIVATION

GOAT ANIMAL CULTIVATION

1. EXODUS
Optimal production goats
2. MATERIALS
Goats, feed, cage construction equipment, land
3. TOOLS
Place of feed / drink
4. TECHNICAL GUIDELINES
1. Types of native goats in Indonesia are the nuts and goat goat
Peranakan etawa (PE)
2. Choosing seed
The selection of seeds needed to produce better offspring.
Recommended seed selection of candidates in the local area, free of disease
with either phenotype.
a. Prospective parent
Age ranged between> 12 months, (2 permanent incisors fruit), the level
fertility, reproductive medium, whether parental qualities, the body is not defective,
descendant of twins (twins), the number two nipples
and body weight> 20 kg.
b. Male candidates
Males had a good appearance and large, age> 1.5 years,
(permanent incisors), the descendants of twins, has a great desire to marry,
healthy and not disabled.
3. Feed
a. Goats like all kinds of leaves as
basic feed and additional feed (concentrate).
b. Additional feed may be composed of (bungkil kalapa, bungkil soybean),
bran, fish meal plus minerals and vitamins.
c. General basic feed is grass heaven, leaves Lamtoro,
gamal, jackfruit leaves, etc..
d. Provision of greenery should reach 3% of body weight (base material
dry) or 10 - 15% weight loss (basic fresh material)
4. Main feeding
In addition to a mixture of greenery, additional food should be given when the old bunting
and just had a baby, about 1 1 / 2% of body weight with protein content
16%.
5. Enclosure
In principle the form, materials and construction of the goat pen size 1
1 / 2 m² for an individual parent. Males are separated by size
2 m² barn, was a child off sapih united (aged 3 months) with
size of 1 m / tail. High insulation 1 1 / 2 - 2 x high livestock.
6. Prevention of disease: before dikandangkan cattle, goats must
released from internal parasites with the drug delivery worms, and parasites
external to the bath.
5. SOURCE
Department of Agriculture, http://www.deptan.go.id.
6. CONTACT RELATIONS
Department of Agriculture, Jalan Harsono RM No. 3, Ragunan - Pasar Minggu, Jakarta
12550 - Indonesia
ANIMAL GOAT
1. INTRODUCTION
Goats have long cultivated by the farmers or the community as a business
side or savings for maintenance and marketing products (both
meat, milk, feces and skin) is relatively easy. Although traditionally
has provided considerable results, if the maintenance is improved (becomes
semi-intensive or intensive), body weight can reach 50 to 150
grams per day. There are three main things that must be considered in the cattle business
goat, namely: seeds, food, and administration.
2. BIBIT
Selection of seedlings should be adjusted with the objective of the business, whether for beef,
or dairy (eg nut for the production of goat meat, goat etawah to
milk production, etc.). Generally good seed trait is that able-bodied,
no defects, clean and shiny hair, high adaptability to the environment.
o Feature to prospective parents:
1. Compact body, deep and wide chest, back and waist line
straight, great body, but not too fat.
2. Tame and friendly eyes.
3. Straight legs and high heels.
4. Complete tooth, can graze properly (efficiently), maxilla
and below average.
5. From the descendants of twin or single birth but from the parent who
young.
6. Udder symmetry, do not hang and berputing 2 fruit.
o characteristic for male candidates:
1. Great body and length with the back of the larger and
higher, broad chest, not too fat, strong, active and have
libido (desire to marry) high.
2. Legs straight and strong.
3. From the descendants of twins.
4. Aged between 1.5 to 3 years.
3. FOOD
Types and ways of administration adapted to the age and condition of livestock. Feed
provided must be sufficient protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, easily digested,
not toxic and preferred stock, cheap and easily obtained. Basically there
two kinds of food, the green (various types of grass) and an additional meal
(derived from nuts, fish flour, coconut oilcake, vitamins and minerals).
The way of administration:
Given o 2 times a day (morning and afternoon), heavy grass 10% of body weight
goats, also provide drinking water from 1.5 to 2.5 liters per cow per day, and salt
berjodium sufficiently.
o For the goat is pregnant, lactating mother, and male dairy goats are
mated often need to be added in the form of food reinforcement pulp
as much as 0.5 to 1 kg / head / day.
4. Governance
1. Enclosure
2. Must be fresh (good ventilation, sufficient light, clean, and minimalberjarak 5 meters from the house).
The size of cages used are:
Cage litter: 120 cm x 120 cm / tail
Enclosure parent: 100 cm x 125 cm / tail
Enclosure child: 100 cm x 125 cm / tail
Enclosure males: 110 cm x 125 cm / tail
Cage of doves / adult: 100 cm x 125 cm / tail

3. Management of reproduction

Tried to be a goat can give birth at least 3 times in two years.
The things that must be considered are:
a. Goats reach sexual mature at age 6 to 10 months, and
should be mated at age 10-12 months or when body weight
reaches 55 to 60 kg.
b. Old lust from 24 to 45 hours, intermittent cycles of desire for 17 to 21 days.
c. The signs of lust: anxiety, appetite and drinking decreased, the tail
frequently shaken, frequent urination, swollen genitals and want / silent
if
climb.
d. Ratio of male and female = 1: 10
When the right to marry goats are:
a. Gravid period from 144 to 156 days (.... 5 months).
b. Early birth, weaning and the rest ± 2 months.
4. Disease Control
. Should focus on disease prevention through sanitation
A good cage, food nutrition and adequate vaccination.
a. Disease that often attack the goat are: worms, scabies
(scabies), bloated stomach (bloat), lungs (pneumonia), orf, and
koksidiosis.
5. Post Harvest
. Should be made to always increase the added value of
livestock production, either meat, milk, leather, horn, or droppings.
When the goats for sale at the moment do not gain weight
again (aged about 1 - 1.5 years), and attempted to demand
will be high enough goats.
a. Price estimated based on: the weight of life x (45 and 50%)
x price of beef carcass retail.
5. EXAMPLE ANIMAL GOAT BUSINESS ANALYSIS
0. Expenditures
. Seeds
Seeds 􀂃 males = 1 tails 1 x Rp. 250.000, - Rp. 250.000, --
Seed 6 􀂃 tail female = 1 x Rp. 200.000, - Rp. 1.200.000, --
Total Rp. 1.450.000, --
a. Enclosure USD. 500.000, --
b. Food Rp. 200.000, --
c. The drugs Rp. 100.000, --
Total Expenditure USD. 2.250.000, --
1. Income
. Of children
If after 1 year, 6 products to produce 2 tails, the number of
goats can be sold after 1 year = 12 tails. If the price of each
tail Rp. 150.000, - then from the tail 12 will be produced: 12 x
Rp. 150.000, - = Rp. 1.800.000, --
a. From parent
Stem weight 50 grams per cow per day, then after the 2
year will produce weight: 50 gr x 7 x 365 = 127.75
kg. Total meat that can be sold (7 x 15 kg) + 232.75 = 127.75 kg
kg. Revenue from the sale of meat = 232.75 kg x Rp. 10.000, --
= Rp.2.327.500, --
b. From the dirt:
During the 2 years can produce ± 70 sacks x Rp. 1000, - = Rp.
70.000, --
2. Benefits
. Sign in: Rp.1.800.000 + USD. 2,327,500 + USD. == Rp 70,000. 4,197,500, --
a. Exit: Rp.1.450.000 + Rp.500.000 + Rp.200.000 + Rp.100.000 == Rp.
2,250,000
b. Benefits for 2 years: USD. 4,197,500, - minus Rp. == 2250000
Rp. 1,947,500, - or Rp. 81,145, - per month.